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Dad Field Manual · Field card 02 · OutdoorsIdea · not yet tested

Build a backyard lean-to

Two hours, a ridge pole, ten sticks and a pile of leaves. Build a toy-size shelter the way the Army manual builds a real one, then find out if it keeps a stuffed animal dry.

Time
2 hrs
Cost
$0
Ages
6 and up
Where
Backyard or woods

What you need

  • One straight stick about a yard long and thumb-thick, for the ridge pole
  • About ten sticks a little longer than your ridge is high
  • Two forked sticks, or two chairs, to hold the ridge pole up
  • Two big armfuls of fallen leaves, grass or pine needles
  • A stuffed animal that can stand a little water, and a watering can
  • Work gloves for anyone who wants them

Stick and yard safety: read this first

  • Carry sticks pointing down, and no sword fights. Eyes are the injury to worry about.
  • Look before you grab. Leave anything with "leaves of three" (poison ivy or poison oak) where it is.
  • Build in the open, not under dead branches that could fall.
  • Use only fallen sticks. Don't break branches off living trees, and only gather where it's allowed.
  • Check everyone for ticks when you come in, if you were in long grass or woods.

Steps

  1. Pick the spot and feel the wind. Choose flat open ground with no dead branches overhead and note the wind direction.
  2. Gather the frame and the thatch. Gather a ridge pole, about ten roof sticks, two forked supports and a pile of leaves.
  3. Set the ridge pole. Rest the ridge pole across two forked sticks or chairs at about knee height.
  4. Lean the roof sticks. Lean the roof sticks from the ridge to the ground on the windward side and weave thin sticks across them.
  5. Thatch it from the bottom up. Cover the frame with leaves starting at the bottom and working up so the layers overlap like shingles.
  6. Run the watering-can test. Put a stuffed animal inside, pour water on the roof for thirty seconds, find leaks and add thatch until it stays dry.
Watering-can tests · dry?
Signed off: can do this.Signed by Date